{"id":635,"date":"2022-09-12T14:21:22","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T12:21:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.soflinpharma.fi\/gula-flacken-ogonhalsoundersokning\/"},"modified":"2024-02-15T09:59:22","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T08:59:22","slug":"gula-flacken-ogonhalsoundersokning","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.soflinpharma.fi\/sv\/gula-flacken-ogonhalsoundersokning\/","title":{"rendered":"Gula fl\u00e4cken & \u00f6gonh\u00e4lsounders\u00f6kning"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Gula fl\u00e4cken<\/h2>\n

P\u00e5 n\u00e4thinnan finns gula fl\u00e4cken (makula). Det \u00e4r ett 2-3 mm stort omr\u00e5de p\u00e5 n\u00e4thinnan d\u00e4r de flesta syncellerna finns och d\u00e4r sitter de t\u00e4tt ihop. Det \u00e4r fr\u00e5n syncellerna i den gula fl\u00e4cken vi har det skarpa seendet. Drabbas denna del av \u00e5ldersf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar s\u00e5 finns det risk f\u00f6r irreversibel nedsatt synsk\u00e4rpa.<\/p>\n

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\u00c5ldersf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i gula fl\u00e4cken delas in i torr och v\u00e5t AMD. AMD st\u00e5r f\u00f6r Age-Related-Macular-Degeneration.\u00a0 Torr makuladegeneration och gr\u00e5 starr, \u00e4r de vanligaste orsakerna till synneds\u00e4ttning i v\u00e4stv\u00e4rlden.\u00a0 I ca 10-20% av fallen kan den torra \u00f6verg\u00e5 till den allvarligare v\u00e5ta formen. Den v\u00e5ta formen f\u00f6reg\u00e5s alltid av den torra varianten. \u00c5ldersf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i gula fl\u00e4cken kan orsaka att n\u00e4thinnan blir inflammerad och svullnar, vilket resulterar i ett krokseende d\u00e4r raka linjer uppfattas som krokiga. Bes\u00f6k \u00f6gonl\u00e4kare utifall krokseende uppst\u00e5r.
<\/span>
Stavar kallas de synceller som finns utanf\u00f6r gula fl\u00e4cken och de \u00e4r mest ljusk\u00e4nsliga och anv\u00e4nds i m\u00f6rker. Tappar kallas de synceller som finns i gula fl\u00e4cken och de g\u00f6r s\u00e5 att vi ser skarpt, och de \u00e4r mest f\u00e4rgk\u00e4nsliga.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r \u00f6gat uts\u00e4tts f\u00f6r ljus leder det till en kraftig \u00f6kning av oxidativ stress och fria radikaler, vilka \u00e4r skadliga f\u00f6r n\u00e4thinnan. Oxidativ stress inneb\u00e4r syreangrepp p\u00e5 celler och \u00e4mnesoms\u00e4ttningen. Fria radikaler \u00e4r skadliga molekyler som ombildats vid syreoms\u00e4ttningen. Om seendet upplevs som f\u00f6rs\u00e4mrat \u00e4r det betydelsefullt att genomf\u00f6ra en synunders\u00f6kning. Vid r\u00e4tt behandling kan synneds\u00e4ttningen hejdas eller f\u00f6rl\u00e5ngsammas.<\/p>\n

Artikel med Professor Peep Algvere S:t Eriks \u00f6gonsjukhus.<\/a><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=”https:\/\/www.doktorn.com\/artikel\/testa-om-du-har-synbesv%C3%A4r-kopplat-till-gula-fl%C3%A4cken” url_new_window=”on” button_text=”L\u00e4s mer p\u00e5 doktorn.com” _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.18.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

\u00d6gonh\u00e4lsounders\u00f6kning<\/h2>\n

Med \u00e5ren blir synen ofta s\u00e4mre pga. flera orsaker. Vanligaste orsaken \u00e4r att \u00f6gats brytkraft f\u00f6r\u00e4ndras, vilket optiker kan avhj\u00e4lpa med nya glas\u00f6gon.<\/p>\n

Det finns ocks\u00e5 vanliga sjukdomar, som ger l\u00e5ngsam synf\u00f6rs\u00e4mring, till exempel \u00e5ldersf\u00f6r\u00e4ndring i gula fl\u00e4cken, glaukom (gr\u00f6n starr), katarakt (gr\u00e5 starr) eller n\u00e4thinnef\u00f6r\u00e4ndring p\u00e5 grund av diabetes.<\/p>\n

Det finns optiker som har utrustning f\u00f6r \u00f6gonh\u00e4lsounders\u00f6kning. Optiker med speciell utbildning kan tolka dina \u00f6gonbottenbilder. Andra optiker kan ha \u00f6gonl\u00e4kare som bed\u00f6mer bilderna. H\u00f6r med din optiker ang. \u00f6gonh\u00e4lsounders\u00f6kning.<\/p>\n

Optiker som har utrustning f\u00f6r \u00f6gonh\u00e4lsounders\u00f6kning, och d\u00e4r resultaten granskas av \u00f6gonl\u00e4kare finns i nedan l\u00e4nk.<\/p>\n

Internationella rekommendationer om \u00f6gonh\u00e4lsounders\u00f6kning: \u00d6ver 60 \u00e5r: 1 g\u00e5ng\/\u00e5r (National Eye Institute, USA).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Gula fl\u00e4cken P\u00e5 n\u00e4thinnan finns gula fl\u00e4cken (makula). Det \u00e4r ett 2-3 mm stort omr\u00e5de p\u00e5 n\u00e4thinnan d\u00e4r de flesta syncellerna finns och d\u00e4r sitter de t\u00e4tt ihop. Det \u00e4r fr\u00e5n syncellerna i den gula fl\u00e4cken vi har det skarpa seendet. Drabbas denna del av \u00e5ldersf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar s\u00e5 finns det risk f\u00f6r irreversibel nedsatt synsk\u00e4rpa.\u00c5ldersf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":644,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"yoast_head":"\nGula fl\u00e4cken och makuladegeneration |\u00a0Soflin Pharma<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u00e5 n\u00e4thinnan finns gula fl\u00e4cken (makula). 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